Dynamic Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Framework for Energy-Efficient 5G Base Stations in Urban Environments
The energy consumption of 5G base stations (BSs) is significantly higher than that of 4G BSs, creating challenges for operators due to […]
P5+- Enhanced Novel Samarium Niobate Ultralow-Loss Microwave Ceramics as Dielectric Resonator for X-Band Antenna Applications
A comprehensive survey on spectrum sharing techniques for 5G/B5G intelligent wireless networks: Opportunities, challenges and future research directions
The increasing popularity of the Internet of Everything and small-cell devices has enormously accelerated traffic loads. Consequently, increased bandwidth and high data […]
Integration of Second-Order Bandstop Filter Into a Dual-Polarized 5G Millimeter-Wave Magneto-Electric Dipole Antenna
This communication proposes a dual-wideband differentially fed dual-polarized magnetoelectric (ME) dipole with second-order bandstop filtering for millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) applications at 24.25–29.5 GHz […]
Integration of Second-Order Bandstop Filter Into a Dual-Polarized 5G Millimeter-Wave Magneto-Electric Dipole Antenna
This communication proposes a dual-wideband differentially fed dual-polarized magnetoelectric (ME) dipole with second-order bandstop filtering for millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) applications at 24.25–29.5 GHz […]
Regulatory challenges and implications of the European electronic communications code (EECC) for local mobile communication network business
Regulatory provisions pose legal constraints on deploying mobile communication networks and related services. Local 5G and upcoming 6G networks, particularly those that […]
5G New Radio Compliant IQI Compensation
The 5G New Radio (NR) standard allows for the utilization of mmWave band to achieve multi-Gbps throughput and low latency. However, radio […]
Multi-perspective approach for developing sustainable 6G mobile communications
Digitalisation and the green transition are driving change to societies at large. These intertwined processes play a key role in the broader […]
Blockchain and Game Theory Convergence for Network Slice Brokering
As a distributed ledger technology, blockchain has received significant attention in revolutionizing telecommunication and networking domains. This article proposes a blockchain-based network […]
Broadband Cross-Slotted Patch Antenna for 5G Millimeter-Wave Applications Based on Characteristic Mode Analysis
This article proposes a wideband differentially-fed dual-polarized magnetoelectric (ME) dipole for millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) applications. Various electric and magnetic characteristic modes of a […]